Thursday, November 20th, 2008
First Baptist … Nowhere
As a church historian, I got to do something really cool today. I got to visit First Baptist Church … in America. You read that right. It’s not First Baptist Providence. It’s not First Baptist County Seat. It’s First Baptist Church in America.
In 1638, dissenter Roger Williams was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. He made his way to the nether regions of New England, to an unpopulated area south of the Mass Bay. He came to what we now know as Rhode Island. There, as a fledgling Baptist himself, Williams founded the city of Providence, a theological nod to man’s dependence on God, and he founded the first Baptist church in the New World.
The church building that I visited today was not built by Roger Williams. He didn’t stay Baptist long enough to build any kind of church, figuratively or literally. He remained a Baptist for just several months before deciding no church was truly true to Scripture and chose to wait it out, ecclesiastically speaking, until the coming of Christ.
The church Williams started did grow. A few years later another Baptist congregation would show up in Newport founded by John Clark. But it’s the story of Williams’ church that is fascinating and instructive.
Founded in 1638, FBCA puttered along, making the case for religious freedom in the colonies. That freedom was largely granted in the Rhode Island colony years before it took hold anywhere else. Unhappy with the freedom that they founded, FBCA would, in the early 1700s, make a number of moves towards respectability. They built a building along the lines of the model presented by the Congregationalists in New England (no, still not the building I visited). They sought an educated clergy, the built walls and doors around their pews (really) and charged rent to the occupants to pay the salary of the pastor. They wanted to be and became more like their neighbors.
With the quest for respectability came other challenges. When you seek to please those outside of the church, you run the risk of displeasing the ideals of the founders of the church. Over time, FBCA moved slowly away from Williams’ and the early Baptists’ roots and theology. They compromised on small issues and then larger. Today, FBCA is theologically a shell of what it once was. Yes, they have a beautiful building (built in 1775). Yes, they have an amazing legacy. Yes, they’ve left the theological fold. The church is, for all intents and purposes, moderate theologically at best, liberal at worst. The photo directory that I saw betrays a small but graying population who wouldn’t fill but a couple dozen of the pew boxes. What Williams launched and walked away from has, seemingly, joined him in his quest to find true Christian identity somewhere else. With that move, his founding vision has died with him and the founding members.
I’m afraid the same thing may happen one day to the Southern Baptist Convention. Like FBCA, we have a long history. We’ve had notable leaders. We’ve made valuable contributions to Christianity in America. And, like FBCA, we’re growing older. We have an up and coming generation that knows not Williams or the ideals of earlier generations. Like FBCA, we have many churches that look beautiful on the outside but are hollow on the inside.
We must do something before we end up like FBCA. If we don’t act soon to promote true Baptist identity and propogate Baptist theology that is based on the Bible, the SBC will one day be but an attraction for curiousity seekers and history buffs. “Remember when,” they will ask, “the Southern Baptist Convention meant something?” May that never be. To prevent that version of history, we must return to God, return to the Bible, and return to what it means to be a Baptist. If we don’t, the SBC will prove to be headed … nowhere.
